Mobiles and Moving Sculptures After School Art Class: Reflections

This past week I wrapped up a 4-week long after school art class at a local elementary school. In this class we explored mobiles and sculpture-making techniques. Some parts of the class worked really well, and other parts were far from smooth. I’ve been reflecting on the class since it concluded, and have been trying to pinpoint the lessons that can learn from the process.

The photos, above, were taken during and after the first class - which was the most focused of the four. In this class we talked about the meaning of the words “mobile” and “sculpture”, and explored methods for joining cardboard without using tape or glue. Students created at least 4 cardboard objects and balanced them from a thick cardboard strip, to create simple mobiles. The students were engaged, for the most part, and the activity was focused and relatively simple. Pretty much everyone was able to complete a simple mobile by the end of the class.

After this class, I showed the students a video of Alexander Calder’s circus and his untitled mobile at the National Gallery of Art in Washington DC. They enjoyed these videos and we had an interesting discussion about the works of art. The following activities that I led the group through engaged some of the students, but left others somewhat scattered and at loose ends. Because it was a high energy group to begin with, this lack of focus led to a somewhat chaotic atmosphere, at times.

After mulling over the experience, I’ve concluded that I should have continued to plan more specific and focused activities for the group (like I did for the first class), that would have enabled the students to finish a relatively small project at the end of each class. My plans were a bit too grand and open-ended, and some of the students seemed to find the lack of structure and direction frustrating. At the same time, though, some of the students enjoyed the freedom and forged ahead excitedly to realize their ideas. Overall, I think I could have struck a better balance of structure and ‘freedom’ for the group. 

This series of classes brought up many questions for me about how to carry out effective classroom management in after-school school classes. I find that maintaining a relatively calm and focused work environment can prove challenging in the after-school context. Behaviour management strategies that work in the classroom, don’t always translate to this context. While I’ve reached some new conclusions after this series of classes, any thoughts and suggestions from other teachers out there would be most welcome!

Taking Pause

I always find it helpful to pay a visit to the Smart Classroom Management blog, to get me thinking about my teaching practice. I really like the most recent post on this blog about the impact that pausing can have on students, when presenting lessons or giving directions. This is a good reminder for me to slow down and give students moments to reflect and take in what I am saying. I do, at times, find myself rushing through discussions and directions. I’ve definitely observed that skilled storytellers and public speakers use pauses effectively, to add drama, suspense, and emphasis to what they’re saying. It makes sense that well-timed pauses would be an effective tool to utilize in teaching.

According to the writer of the Smart Classroom Management blog, these are some of the benefits of pauses:

They’re predictive.

Anticipating answers and outcomes improves learning, and when you pause, your students will instinctively predict what you’re going to say next. You can use this instinct to your advantage by pausing before revealing important ideas, words, theories, or points of emphasis.

They build suspense.

When used strategically, a pause creates suspense and curiosity in the listener, causing them to sit up straighter and lean in closer. It can make the most mundane information seem interesting and worth listening to—making easier a critical skill many teachers struggle with.

They add depth and drama.

Pausing can be as important as content when presenting lessons. With the right timing and pace—and a bit of attitude—it can infuse your words and the visualizations you create with depth and drama, flair and emotion. It can help bring your curriculum to life, giving it the punch and energy it needs to matter to your students.

They discourage misbehavior.

Speaking without intentional pausing sounds like droning to students, who are quick to lose interest, grow bored, and misbehave. An occasional two or three second pause breaks up the familiar tone of your voice, keeps students on their toes, and helps them stay checked in and on task.

They allow you to adjust.

A pause gives you a moment to quickly assess your students’ understanding. It allows you to make eye contact, stay in touch, and make adjustments to your teaching along the way. It trains you to be sensitive to their needs and attuned to their nonverbal reactions to your lessons.

They help your students retain information.

An occasional pause, if for only a second or two, breaks ideas, theories, and directives into chunks, allowing them to sink in before your students are rushed along to the next thing. This improves memory and understanding and gives your students a framework from which to build upon more learning.

I like to visit this blog, smartclassroommanagement, from time to time, as the author provides some really helpful strategies for classroom management. He seems to take a very respectful and thoughtful approach to relating to students, which I appreciate. This particular post is his ‘best of’ classroom management strategies from 2011 and it’s a great list of links. I find that the blog is pretty elementary-focused, but there are definitely some strategies that can be used in high school classrooms, as well.

I’ve been trying to keep a teaching journal over the past couple months, tracking my successful and, um, ‘less successful’ subbing days. I find that this helps boost my morale, as it reminds me of the things I’ve done that have worked, and it helps me to feel as if I’m taking a mindful and constructive approach to improving my practice (even though subbing can be so random, when you’re in a different classroom almost every day that you teach). As part of this reflection process, I find that it’s nice to visit a resource - such as the Smart Classroom Management blog - to get me out of my own head and to learn from others’ experiences and expertise.